



Hungarian Sea Lavender (Limonium gmelinii ssp. hungarica) might be a heraldic plant of Hungarian salt marshes, one of the most characteristic perennial flowering plants of the plains east of the Tisza, capable of turning the entire steppe purple in late summer.
It is a native plant of steppes and alkali grasslands located at the Carpathian Basin. The plant belongs to the family Plumbaginaceae found in the order Caryophyllaceae . Itstarts to fluorish in July, but flowering is the most intense in the second half of August and lasts for weeks.
Hungraian Sea Laveneder is considered to be a common species of the Hungarian salt steppes, especially in the Tiszántúl region. In many places, it can be found on the sides of flood protection embankments. As many salt-tolerant species have recently begun to spread along roadsides due to road salting, Hungarian Sea Lavender can also be found alongside with highways or in the parking lots of large stores in urban areas.
It is a salt-tolerant, resistant plant that is able to withstand extreme weather conditions and can sprouts even when precipitation is low. Sea Levender’s leathery leaves store water well, and its roots penetrate deep into the soil, protecting the plant from drying out in extremely dry habitats or weather conditions.
Although Hungarian Sea Lavender is not a protected plant, it must not be collected in nature reserves, just like any other plant!


There was a huge interest in the 2nd Biodiversity Conference organised by the LIFEforBUGSandBIRDS project, the Biodiversity Centre of the University of Debrecen, the Faculty of Agricultural, Food Sciences and Environmental Management of the University of Debrecen and the Hortobágy National Park Directorate. The theme of the event was innovative conservation with animals, focusing on regenerative agriculture, grazing and rewilding. The conference was attended by representatives of the most prominent national conservation organisations as well as international experts. The two-day conference, which included presentations and field activities, had a great atmosphere, and provided a great opportunity for professional exchange and learning from each other’s work.

The venue was provided by the Visitor Centre of Hortobágy National Park. We thank all those present for their participation!

At the end of March, the LIFEforBUGSandBIRDS project also participated in the Central and Eastern European LIFE Projects Platform Meeting Conference (CEE InterLIFE-Hungary 2025) in Balmazújváros, where participants from several Central and Eastern European LIFE projects gathered to present their activities and share their professional experiences.

At the meeting, several promotional tools were presented and distributed among the participants and a presentation was given on the project in Miklapuszta.
Photos: Attila Szilágyi

We started the year by organising a regional workshop, where we introduced the project and the idea and methods of insect-friendly grazing for shepherds and farmers involved in livestock grazing. The workshop allowed the sharing of experiences and opinions about the subject among shepherds, farmers and researchers. Based on the feedback received, the workshop was very useful for both the farmers and us as we learned a lot from each other, for which we thank the participants.



We have installed information boards to demonstrate the project activities and the natural values of the area. One of the four boards is located in the courtyard of the busy Pilgrims’ House in Harta, where locals and visitors from further afield can learn about our activities. The other three have been installed on the edge of the project area, and one of them is along a nature trail that will soon be built.

In the project, the University of Debrecen conducts continuous surveys of shorebird populations and the monitoring of their nests. Nesting success studies provide important information both on habitat quality and the impact of habitat management implemented in the project. This year, we monitored a total of 169 nests of four species (Northern Lapwing, Pied Avocet, Black-winged Stilt, Common Redshank) from nest-building to the fledging of chicks. Among them, we observed families with chicks of the Kentish Plover, one of the target species of the project. In addition, we fitted colour rings on a total of 14 chicks of three species, which will help us to monitor them more effectively in the future.

Photos: Lilla Kocsis
Last year we continued the installation of artificial habitats for arthropods. We have installed newly designed, innovative insect hotels at 21 sites across the project area. Due to their design, the insect hotels primarily provide habitat for feeding, hiding, breeding and overwintering for arthropods living on or near the ground surface.
We presented the project at the 7th European Congress of Conservation Biology in Bologna, Italy in June. We presented two posters, one of which promoted the objectives and the activities in the project, while the other was about insect-friendly grazing. The two posters drew considerable interest, and we established several promising professional contacts with international experts on the topic.